QS 21-3 Cost behavior estimation-high-low method LO P1
The following information is available for a company’s maintenance cost over the last seven months. |
Month | Maintenance Hours | Maintenance Cost |
June | | 9 | | $ | 5,450 | |
July | | 18 | | | 6,900 | |
August | | 12 | | | 5,100 | |
September | | 15 | | | 6,000 | |
October | | 21 | | | 6,900 | |
November | | 24 | | | 8,100 | |
December | | 6 | | | 3,600 | |
|
Using the high-low method, estimate both the fixed and variable components of its maintenance cost. |
Explanation:
| $8,100 – $3,600 | |
Variable costs = |
| = $250 per maintenance hour |
| 24 – 6 | |
Using the low point, $3,600 = ($250/maint. hr. × 6 maint. hrs.) + fixed cost. |
Therefore, fixed cost = $2,100 |
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